പല്ലക്ക്

 

നവതിയുടെ നിറവിൽ എം.ടി

 മലയാള സാഹിത്യരംഗത്തിനു നിസ്തുല സംഭാവനകൾ നൽകിയ എം.ടി.വാസുദേവൻ നായർ  ജനിച്ചത് 1933 ജൂലൈ 15-നു പാലക്കാട് ജില്ലയിലെ കൂടല്ലൂരാണ്. പാലക്കാട് വിക്ടോറിയ കോളേജിൽ നിന്നും ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രത്തിൽ ബിരുദം നേടിയ എം.ടി ഒരു വർഷത്തോളം അധ്യാപകനായി സേവനം അനുഷ്ഠിച്ചു.പത്രാധിപർ, സംവിധായകൻ, തിരക്കഥാകൃത്ത് തുടങ്ങിയ മേഖലകളിലും അദ്ദേഹം പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു.54-ലോളം സിനിമകൾക്ക് അദ്ദേഹം തിരക്കഥ രചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.ഹൃദയ സ്പർശിയായ ഒരു രചനാശൈലി കൊണ്ട് വായനക്കാരുടെ മനസ്സിൽ ഇടംനേടിയ എം.ടിയുടെ ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ കൃതികളാണ് നാലുകെട്ട്, രണ്ടാമൂഴം,കാലം, അസുരവിത്ത് തുടങ്ങിയവ.കേന്ദ്ര സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ്, വയലാർ അവാർഡ്, ജ്ഞാനപീഠം,ജെ.സി.ഡാനിയൽ അവാർഡ്, തുടങ്ങിയ നിരവധി അവാർഡുകൾ അദ്ദേഹത്തിനു ലഭിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.2005-ൽ പത്മഭൂഷനും ലഭിച്ചു.

Good Manufacturing Practice(GMP)

 GMP is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according 6 quality standards.GMP guidelines provide guidance for manufacturing, testing and quality assurance in order to ensure that a manufactured product is safe for human consumption.GMP certification protects the consumer from purchasing a product which is not effective or even dangerous.GMP refers to the Good Manufacturing Practice regulations promulgated by the US Food and Drug Administration under the authority of the Federal Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD & C Act ).

SANGAM AGE

         SANGAM AGE

-------------------------------------

First Five Centuries of Christian Era is known as Sangam Age.

                 SANGAMS

---------------------------------------------------------------

*What's Sangam?

'The SANGAMS were the gatherings of intellectuals and scholars held under under the rule of the pandyas in the far South'.

According to Arrayanara Agapporul,8,598 poets participated in these SANGAMS and these were provided protection by 197 pandya rulers.In all three Sangams were held of  scholars of that age.

                SANGAM LITERATURE

---------------------------------------------------------------------

It is believed that Sangam literature developed between 100 to 250 A.D.The Sangam literature is mostly in the form of poetry.Certain Poems have their commentaries as well.The Sangam literature provides us useful information concerning the ancient history and culture of the far south.

Sangam Literature includes Tolkappiyam,Ettutogai,Pattupattu,Pathinenkilkabakku,and two epics named Silappathikaram and Manimegalai.

The Role of the British Monarchy

  Monarchy is the Oldest form of Government in the UK.In a Monarchy,a King or Queen is Head of State.The British Monarchy is known as Constitutional Monarchy.This  means that, while The Sovereign is the Head of State,the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.As Head of State,The Monarch undertakes representational and Constitutional duties which have developed over thousand years of History.

   * FIVE POWERS OF BRITISH MONARCH

----------------------------------------------------------------------

1,The Monarch can choose the Prime Minister

2,The Monarch can veto laws brought by Parliament

3,The Monarch retains "CROWN" immunity.

4,The Monarch formally reigns over sixteen realm considered Part of the British Commonwealth as well as fourteen overseas territories.

5, Allegiance from members of Parliament, bishops of the church of England, Police officers and Soldiers goes not to the government of Great Britain but directly to the monarch aloñe.

British Prime Minister

 The Prime Minister is the head of the British Government.After an election, the monarch calls on the leader of the majority party in the House of commons to form the new government.That leader, thereby,becomes the prime minister,who is officially appointed by the monarch.

*RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PRIME MINISTER 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Prime Minister is the leader of His Majesty's Government and is ultimately responsible for the policy and decisions of the government.

As leader of the UK government the prime minister also:

 *is the Principal government figure in the HOUSE OF COMMONS.

 *Chooses members of the government.

 *overseas the operation of the civil service and government agencies.

As Minister for the Union,the Prime Minister works to ensure that all of Government is acting England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

*Who is the Prime Minister of UK right now?.

*Rishi Sunak 

                        *RISHI SUNAK 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Rishi Sunak is a former investment banker and hedge fund manager turned Politician.He is a member of the Conservative Party and became Prime Minister on 25 October 2022.Sunak became the first non-white person to  lead the country and,at the age 42,the youngest to take on the role in more than a century.

PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA; FIRST AMONG EQUALS

 *The  Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India under 

- Article 75

*The real power of a Democratic Parliament is vested in 

- The Prime Minister 

*Tenure of Prime Minister is 

-Five Years 

*Confidence motion is presented by 

-The Prime Minister 

*The Keystone of the Cabinet Arch 

-The Prime Minister 

*The Prime Minister must be a member of either 

-Loksabha or Rajya Sabha 

*The real Head of India (De facto)

-The Prime Minister 

*The head of the Caretaker ministry 

-The Prime Minister 

*The Constitutional head described as 'First among equal'(Primus Interpares)

-The Prime Minister 

*The Oath of office of the prime minister is administered by 

-The President 

*The Confidence motion is presented by 

-The Prime Minister 

*The ex-officio chairman of the NITI Ayog, National Development Council and Interstate council 

-The Prime Minister

*On the appointment to the offices like Attorney General, Controller and Auditor General,UPSC Chairman, Election Commissioners, Cabinet Ministers etc the President is advised by

-The Prime Minister 

*A Person who is not a member of the Parliament can be appointed the prime minister but he must become a member of parliament with in

-6Months 

*Prime minister can resign by addressing her resignation letter to 

-The President

FUNCTIONS AND POWERS OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA

 The President of India is the head of the state and is also called the first citizen of India

*All type of Emergencies are declared by the President of India

*Every Bill Passed by the Parliament will become an Act only after getting the assent from the President

*The President  has the power to dissolve Lok Sabha  

*Joint Sessions of the Parliament is Summoned by the President

*If the Parliament is not in session,the President can issue Ordinance.

*Budget is presented in the Parliament in the name of the President.

*The President can declare war only after getting the advice from the Parliament.

*Prior sanction should be obtained from the President before presenting a Bill for the creation of a State.

THE FOLLOWING PERSONNEL ARE APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*Judges of SC and HC 

*Governor of the States

*CAG 

*Attorney General of India 

*Members of All India Service 

*Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners 

*Chairman and Members of the UPSC 

*Chairman and Members of Finance Commission

*Administrators of the Union Territories

*Chief of the Army,Navy and Air Force.

*Joint Session of the Parliament is summoned by the President

Literary Works /Books of Dr.A.P.J.Abdulkalam

 *Wings of Fire 

*Ignited Minds 

*My Journey 

*The Journey of Struggle 

*The Life Tree 

*Mission India 

*The Turning Points 

*The Luminous Sparks 

*Indomitable Spirit 

*India 2020-A Vision of New Millennium-A.P.J Abdul Kalam wrote this book along with Y.S.Rajan 

*Envisioning an Empowered Nation--Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam wrote this book along with Sivathanu Pillai 

*You are Born to Blosson;Take my Journey Beyond--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam wrote this book along with Arun Tiwari.

*QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 

----------------------------------------------------

*12th President of India --Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*11th Person to become the President of India--A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

*First President to cast vote in an Assembly Election--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*The President Known as People's President--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*The President Known as the Missile Man of India--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*First President who travelled by Submarine and Warship--Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam 

*The State which launched Youth Award in the name of Abdul Kalam---Tamil Nadu 

*Dr.Abdul Kalam got Bharat Ratna in 1997

*UNO observes the birth day of A.P.J Abdul Kalam as World Students Day 

*The e- newspaper started by A.P.J Abdul Kalam--Billion Beats 

*The President who contributed Ten Point Programs for Kerala--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*The President who accepted only 1 rupee as Salary for the Post--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam

*The name of Technical University in Kerala--Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

*First Scientific to become the President of India--Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam.

മഴ

 *മഴ വെള്ളത്തിന്റെ ph മൂല്യം?  7

*അമ്ലമഴയുടെ ph മൂല്യം?6.4-ൽ താഴെ

*മഴ അളക്കുന്ന ഉപകരണം? വർഷമാപിനി

*ആധുനിക ☔ കുടയുടെ പിതാവ്? സാമുവൽ ഫോക്സ്

 *കുട ആദ്യമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ച രാജ്യം?ചൈന 

*കൃത്രിമ മഴ പെയ്യിക്കാൻ വേണ്ടി സിൽവർ അയഡൈഡ് വിതറുന്ന പ്രക്രിയ? ക്ലൗഡ്

Onam: Festival of Unity and Happiness

 Onam is festival of happiness ,Unity and harmony.As per the  Malayalam calendar,the festival is celebrated in the first month of Chingam,which overlaps with August-September in the Gregorian Calendar.Government declared 'Onam' as National festival of Kerala in 1961.Onam is celebrated every year in honor their favourite King's arrival at Kerala.People make a lot of arrangements to welcome the King 'Mahabali'.

*LEGENDS 

There are a lot legends in connection with Onam.One of the legends is that Onam is celebrated to commemorate the arrival of King Mahabali from Pathala.The Story goes that the demon King Mahabali who ruled in Kerala was loved by all for his generosity and Kindness.This threatened the Gods and they sought Lord Vishnu's help who disguised himself as a Poor Brahmin and headed to Kerala.He asked the King to give him land that can be covered within 3 feet and Mahabali granted his wish.Soon,the Brahmin started to grow in Size and Covered the Sky and Earth with his first Step and Second Step.Before he could take his third step,the King offered his head for the last Step which led him to Patala.Hence,The King was granted a blessing for his good deeds to visit his people once every year.Onam marks the day of his Annual Visit to Earth.

*POOKKALAM(Traditional Floral Carpet)

It is one of the main attractions of the festival.Making Pookkalam is a tradition followed by people of Kerala, during the ten days of the festival.This is done to welcome their benevolent King Mahabali,as his visits Kerala every year on Onam,to enquire about their well-being.

Guru Harkishan Singh's Birth Anniversary

 Guru Harkishan Singh was born on July 7,1656 in Kiratpur,Sivalik Hills.The 8th Nanak,Guru Harikishan Singh is the healer of all wounds and pains of Life.Guru Harikishan at a very young age of 5 years became the 8th Guru after Guru Har Raiji the 7th  Guru .

Guru Harkishan Singh carried on to spread the message of Guru Nanak of One Almighty God and gave the Sikhs his valuable thoughts.During the year 1663 Guru Harkishan was in Delhi when Plague and Smallpox spread across Delhi.He healed and cured many with his blessings but in the end, became a victim of Smallpox himself.Guru Harkishan died on 30 march 1664 after succumbing to Smallpox.

WORLD ZOONOSES DAY

 World Zoonoses Day is Observed annually on July 6th to honour the achievements of LOUIS PASTEUR,a well-known French Biologist.On this day in 1885, LOUIS PASTEUR administrated the inaugural rabies vaccine, making a significant milestone in Zoonotic disease prevention.Zoonotic diseases are illnesses that can be transmitted from animals or insects to humans The most important objective of this day is to raise awareness about the risks associated with Zoonotic diseases.

Gandhiji ; Father of Nation

 For Indians,This is an important day because in 1944 , Subhash Chandra Bose for the first time addressed Mahatma Gandhi as 'Father of the Nation'.Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose,who had founded 'Azad Hind Radio' by then,for the first time on July 6,1944 called Mahatma Gandhi  as 'FATHER OF THE NATION' in a radio address from Singapore.Gandhiji,who fought for India's freedom from the hands of Colonial Power.

Father of the Nation is honorific title given to a man considered the driving force behind the establishment of a nation.After Independence, Government of India recognised it.When Gandhiji was assassinated ,in fact,India's Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru ,in a radio address to the nation,had announced that the ''Father of the Nation is no more". Gandhiji could attract all kinds of People to the Freedom movement of India.

Births on this Day,July 6

 *Stamford Raffles

(British States man)

-Birth Year:1781

*Frida Kahlo

(Mexican Painter)

-Birth Year:1907

*Nancy Reagan

(American Actress,40th First Lady of the United States)

-Birth year:1921

*14th Dalai Lama

(Tibetan Spiritual Leader since 1950)

-Birth Year:1935

*George W.Bush(43rd President of the USA)

-Birth Year:1946

ഗവർണർ

 *ഗവർണറെക്കുറിച്ച്  പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന ഭരണഘടനയിലെ വകുപ്പ്? ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 153

*സംസ്ഥാന കാര്യനിർവ്വഹണത്തിന്റെ തലവൻ? ഗവർണർ

*ഗവർണറെ നിയമിക്കുന്നത്? രാഷ്ട്രപതി

*ഗവർണറുടെ ഔദ്യോഗിക കാലാവധി? അഞ്ചു വർഷം.

*ഗവർണറെ നീക്കം ചെയ്യുന്നത് സംബന്ധിച്ച് ഭരണഘടനയിലെ വ്യവസ്ഥ?ഭരണഘടനയിൽ പറയുന്നില്ല

*ഗവർണർ ആകാൻ വേണ്ട കുറഞ്ഞ പ്രായം?35

*ഗവർണർ രാജി സമർപ്പിക്കേണ്ടത് ആർക്കാണ്? രാഷ്ട്രപതിയ്ക്ക് 

*ഗവർണർ സത്യപ്രതിജ്ഞ ചെയ്യുന്നത് ആരുടെ മുമ്പിൽ? ഹൈക്കോടതി ചീഫ് ജസ്റ്റിസ്

*ഗവർണർക്ക് ഓർഡിനൻസ് പുറപ്പെടുവിക്കാൻ വ്യവസ്ഥ ചെയ്യുന്ന വകുപ്പ്? ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 213

*ഗവർണർക്ക് പൊതുമാപ്പ് നൽകാൻ വ്യവസ്ഥ ചെയ്യുന്ന വകുപ്പ്? ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 161

*കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ഗവർണർ? ബി.രാമകൃഷ്ണ റാവു 

*ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ വനിതാ ഗവർണർ? സരോജിനി നായിഡു

*കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ആക്ടിംഗ് ഗവർണർ?പി.എസ്.റാവു

*കേരളത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ വനിതാ ഗവർണർ? ജ്യോതി വെങ്കിടാചലം

*കേരളത്തിലെ ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ ഗവർണർ?കൊമന്റ് ബോക്സിൽ എഴുതുക.

US INDEPENDENCE DAY

 The Fourth of July,also known as Independence Day,is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the ratification of the declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress on July 4,1776.On July 4,1776,the 13 Colonies claimed their Independence from Great Britain,an event that eventually led to the formation of the USA.Each Year on the fourth of July,also known as Independence Day,U.S Citizens celebrate this glorious event.

Guru Poornima Day

INTERNATIONAL PLASTIC BAG FREE DAY

 International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed on July 3 every year to motivate people to avoid using single-use plastic to wipe out Plastic pollution.International Plastic Bag Free Day was created by Bag Free World.Bag Free World was created as a world wide initiative for the purpose of getting rid of the single-use of plastic bags around the world.In 2008,Zero waste Europe launched a campaign against single-use Plastic bags on which was on 3 July.In 2005,the European Union also passed certain directives to reduce the usage of Single-use Plastic bags . Following this,Many countries banned 🚫 Plastic bags.Today this day is a global event observed by a large number of countries across the world.The day also encourages the public to change their behaviour against the use of plastic bags in a bid to achieve a healthier environment.Plastics are a major source of pollution, causing harm to wildlife, marine life and contributing to the destruction of our ecosystem.They take hundred years of decompose Plastic bags,made up from fossil fuels,are vital source of greenhouse emissions.Some of the sustainable alternatives for plastic bags are mesh bags, Paper bags and reusable cotton bags. 

WORLD SPORTS JOURNALISTS DAY

 World Sports Journalists Day is a global observance held on July 2 of every Year.World Sports Journalists Day marks the creation of the International Sports Press Association(AIPS).It was established in 1924 and its headquarters is based in Switzerland.World Sports Journalists Day is celebrated to urge members of Sporting Media to Strive for excellence in their Professional work and  to mark the services of sports Journalists for the promotion of Sports.In Sports Journalism,the reporters focus on matters pertaining to sports and they work on various media platforms like digital, print,and television.Sports Journalists provide millions of individuals around the world with reliable and timely information on their favourite sports, tournaments,matches ,and sports figures through their coverage of world wide sporting events.

World UFO Day

 World UFO Day is observed every year on 2 July to commemorate the supposed UFO crash of Roswell UFI incident in 1947.The world UFO day was officially established in 2001 by Haktan Akdogan,a Turkish UFO researcher,and was celebrated on June 24.Hence,due to conflicts with the UFO-related events,the date was later changed to July 2 to coincide with the Washington ,D.C.sightings.World UFO Day was organised by World UFODay.com in 2001,and was put together to bring together enthusiasts of UFO's and the evidence they've gathered to support their existence.The day reminds us of the possible existence of aliens in the Universe.The Main objective behind celebrating World UFO Day is to encourage the government to reveal their flies on UFO sightings and related information.